Led strip soldering

LED strip lighting is a popular lighting solution that offers versatility and adaptability for different lighting needs. In this article, we will discuss how to easily extend the LED strip light.

Switching off the LED strip light

The LED strip consists of small LED lights connected together to form a strip. The led strip is divided into modules with cut-off points at the end. The modules are electrically paralleled in the led strip, allowing the led strip to be cut and resumed.

So if you cut anywhere other than where you cut, the whole cut part of the series will be dark.

Right and wrong way to cut the Led strip light
Right and wrong way to cut the Led strip light

The low current 12V, 24V LED strip can therefore be cut off at intervals, depending on the LED strip light used… The cut-off points can be anything between 2.5 – 30 cm. The cut-off points are usually marked on the strip with small scissors pictures or a line. Cutting the LED strip – Cut the strip at the relevant point using sharp scissors.

Cutting the Led strip light with scissors
Cutting the Led strip light with scissors

Led strip lighting soldering basics

Soldering a Led strip light is not impossibly difficult. You just need to understand the basics. Here are the instructions for soldering the Led strip.

Soldering iron

Almost anything will do as a soldering iron, and for years I used to use a cheap 8 euro soldering iron myself. If you do a lot of soldering, it’s certainly worth getting a better quality flask. But here are the main things to remember:

  1. Keep the flask as hot as possible – soldering is done quickly and not by heating for a long time
  2. Use the narrowest possible soldering tip – it makes it easier to get the heat only where you need it
  3. Keep the soldering tip clean – If there is burnt plastic, etc. on the soldering tip it will prevent heat production!

Soldering

There are many different types of watering can on the market. It helps a lot when soldering led strip lights if the tin is as narrow as possible. We use 0,5mm thick tin ourselves. Tin is sold in rolls and tubes.

There are many types of soldering tin available, but if you do a lot of soldering, leaded tin is best, e.g. 30/70 ratio. However, leaded tin is no longer sold to consumers, and you will need to have a Y-code to buy it. The ban is due to the toxicity of lead. You’ll do fine with other soldering stacks but the stickiness is just weaker, so it takes longer to warm up.

Whenever you do soldering work, remember to ventilate your workstation!

Led strip soldering

There are a few basic things to remember when it comes to the actual watering process, to make it as easy as possible.

  1. The tip of the soldering tin is always held on the surface where you want the tin to be.
  2. Hold the tip in place and bring the tin along the tip of the flask, right at the joint between the surface to be soldered and the tip.

    Take the soldering iron from the side to the joint between the tip and the surface
    Lead the soldering iron from the side to the joint between the piston tip and the copper
  3. If the surface to be soldered is hot enough, the tin will run onto it. So don’t try to tin too hastily and make sure the soldering iron is hot enough. Test that the tin melts easily against the piston.
  4. Always carry out soldering work in good light and in such a way that you can see the surface well, and do not hit the LED circuit directly with the tip of the piston, as this can damage it.
  5. When connecting a wire to a strip or two ends of a strip, solder the tin to both surfaces first, i.e. the wire and the strip separately. Only then connect them together.

    Soldering of Led strip and wire
    First solder the wire and the copper surface separately before connecting

LED strip light extension

For LED strips, there are connectors that allow the strip to be continued after it has been cut. Connectors sound easy, but from years of experience I can say that the only sustainable way to reconnect an LED strip light is soldering. Connectors get loose, dust and grease get in the way, and it’s hard to find connectors of the right size and quality. Another problem with off-the-shelf connectors is the versatility of LED strip lights, as there are many LED strip lights on the market, each of which can have solder points at different points, and the width of the LED strip light itself varies.

Why continue with the led strip lighting?

The LED strip can be extended and cut off for a variety of reasons. Most commonly, cutting and extending is done when you want to extend the tape or when there is a corner at the installation point. If you want to use the cut strip in several different places or if you want to adapt the length of the strip to different lighting needs, you will have to solder them with soldering irons.

On the other hand, learning the skill is useful and not impossibly difficult for basic LED strip lighting.

The number of solder points on the Led strip varies depending on the characteristics of the led strip
The number of solder points in a Led strip varies according to the characteristics of the Led strip

RGBW and RGBCCT may cause difficulties because of the 5-6 small solder points at the junction. How then to continue the light strip? Let’s now look at the tools and soldering in more detail.

Tools needed to extend the Led strip light

  • Scissors – Sharp for cutting LED tape
  • Soldering iron – Narrowest possible tip
  • Soldering stacks – As thin as possible
  • Silicone or shrink stick – for moisture protection
  • Small hacksaw – For cutting aluminium profiles

These tools can therefore be used to extend the LED strip light. Silicone or shrinking plugs are required for wet room installations. In a dry room, you can just use electrical tape, or in many cases you can do without.

Steps to extend the Led strip light

  1. Measure the required length to the installation site
  2. I set the soldering iron to heat up, as hot as possible
  3. Cut led aluminium profiles
  4. Cut the led strips to size. Please note that the cut-off distance of the Led strip can be anything from 2,5 – 30cm, so please take this into account. In addition, 1-2 cm space is required for the wire connection at the end of the Led profile.

    Led strip light inside the profile. Leave space for wires.
    Remember to leave space for wires and solder in the profile
  5. If you are using a wet room LED strip, cut away the protective layer from the solder points and clean off any adhesive stuck to the copper by lightly scrubbing if necessary.
  6. Solder tin to the soldering points on both ends of the LED strip.

    Making a Led strip light soldering
    First add the soldering iron to the strip
  7. Place the ends of the extendable LED strip light opposite each other. Be careful that + and + are opposite, otherwise the led strip will be shorted from that point onwards and the light will not come on.

    The ends of the Led strip in the extension must be facing the right way
    Remember to check that the ends of the tape are facing the right way
  8. Heat between the ends, so that both solder stacks of the LED strip fuse together. Pull out the soldering iron, but DO NOT MOVE the led strips until the tin has hardened, otherwise the solder will fail.

    Led strip soldering
    Heat the soldering irons well
  9. If the extension comes out, the extension should be protected with either a transparent shrink sleeve or silicone.

LED strip light extension at corners

The most common need for cutting comes at corners. The LED strip light does not bend 90° to the side. It should be cut and make a small splice with a soldering iron and cross the bend that way.

Led strip light 90 angle with soldered cover on top
Led strip light 90 angle with soldered cover on top

LED strip repair

If you have a faulty piece of LED strip light in the middle, it can be repaired using the same soldering instructions. We’ve gone through the process of replacing the part in more detail in the LED strip light cut-off guide.

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

One of the most common mistakes is cutting the led strip in the wrong place. It is important to cut the tape at the marked cut-off points to avoid damaging the tape and to allow it to be reattached.

Another common mistake is incorrect handling of the led strip after cutting. It is important to handle the ends of the cut tape correctly so that they are not damaged and the tape works properly. This applies to IP65 LED strips that are installed outside. An unprotected cutting head will collect moisture and damage the LED strip.

Summary

LED strip cutting is a simple process that requires only a few tools and basic knowledge of LED strip lighting. Switching allows the strip to be adapted to different lighting needs and spaces, making the LED strip a very versatile lighting solution.

I hope this article helped you understand how to disconnect and reconnect the LED strip light.

Led strip light installation guides

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